The DA Form 31, officially titled "Request and Authority for Leave," is a critical document for members of the United States Army when planning any type of leave. Governed by the Privacy Act of 1974 and outlined under AR 600-8-10, this form is used to request both chargeable and non-chargeable absences, including but not limited to annual leave, emergency leave, and terminal leave. The form requires detailed information about the requestor, the type of leave requested, and signatures from the requestor, their supervisor, and the approving authority to ensure all leave is properly documented and approved.
The DA Form 31, officially termed as "Request and Authority for Leave," plays a crucial role in the administration of leave for members of the United States Army. Governed by the Privacy Act of 1974 and under the directive of AR 600-8-10, the form is meticulously designed to manage various types of leave—including chargeable, non-chargeable, and combinations thereof—with categories such as Annual (Ordinary) Leave, Accession Leave, Emergency Leave, and several others that accommodate the diverse needs and situations of military personnel. The form collects detailed personal and service information, including the requestor's name, rank, contact information, and the specifics of the leave requested, such as duration and type. It further outlines the protocols for accruing leave, requesting advances, and processing extensions or terminations of leave, all of which are validated through signatures from the requesting individual, their supervisor, and the appropriate authority. This comprehensive approach not only ensures an orderly request and approval process but is also designed to uphold the rights and privacy of service members while maintaining operational readiness and personnel accountability.
Completing the DA Form 31, also known as the Request and Authority for Leave form, is a straightforward process that is essential for service members planning to take any form of leave. This document is designed to ensure all leave requests are systematically processed and recorded in accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974 and Army Regulation 600-8-10. Filling out this form accurately and comprehensively is crucial to ensuring the leave request is processed swiftly and without unnecessary delays. Below are step-by-step instructions to guide you through the completion of the DA Form 31.
After completing the DA Form 31, ensure that all information is accurate and that the form is submitted to the appropriate authority for approval. Timeliness and accuracy in filling out this form play a vital role in the approval process. Make certain to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.
What is a DA Form 31?
A DA Form 31, formally titled "Request and Authority for Leave," is a document used by members of the United States Army to request formal permission for temporary leave from duty. It covers various types of leave, including annual (ordinary) leave, emergency leave, and leave connected with a Permanent Change of Station (PCS), among others. The form serves to document the start and end dates of the leave, the type of leave, and approvals from supervisors and commanding officers.
Who needs to fill out a DA Form 31?
Any active duty soldier in the United States Army who wishes to take leave for personal, medical, or administrative reasons must fill out a DA Form 31. This form is necessary to officially request and receive approval for the leave period.
Where can I find instructions for completing the DA Form 31?
Instructions for completing the DA Form 31 can be found by clicking on the instructions button provided on the form itself. Additionally, Army Regulation (AR) 600-8-10 details policies and procedures regarding military leave and may offer further guidance on how to properly fill out the form.
What information do I need to provide on a DA Form 31?
To complete a DA Form 31, you will need to provide personal information including your name, Department of Defense Identification (DOD ID) number, rank, and leave address. You must also specify the type of absence requested (e.g., annual, emergency, PCS), the dates of leave, and any chargeable or non-chargeable leave details. Signatures from the requestor, the supervisor, and approving authority are also required.
How do I submit a DA Form 31?
Submission processes for a DA Form 31 can vary based on unit or command. Generally, after completing the form, the soldier should submit it to their immediate supervisor or chain of command for review and approval. Once approved at all required levels, the form is processed administratively for official leave records.
Can a supervisor sign a DA Form 31 for a requestor?
Yes, a supervisor is authorized to sign a DA Form 31 for a requestor in situations where the requestor is not available to sign the form themselves. This is indicated in the form’s instructions and ensures that leave requests can be processed in a timely manner.
What happens if a DA Form 31 is disapproved?
If a DA Form 31 is disapproved, the soldier will receive notification and an explanation for the disapproval from their supervisor or the approving authority. Depending on the reason for disapproval, the soldier may be able to adjust their request and resubmit the form.
Is there a digital version of the DA Form 31 available?
Yes, a digital or electronic version of the DA Form 31 is available. Soldiers can fill out and submit the form digitally in accordance with their unit or command’s specific procedures for digital submissions. This allows for faster processing and easier storage of leave records.
How long does it take to process a DA Form 31?
The processing time for a DA Form 31 can vary based on the specific policies of the unit or command and the completeness of the form. Ensuring that the form is filled out accurately and is properly submitted can help expedite the process.
Can a DA Form 31 be used for emergency leave?
Yes, a DA Form 31 can be used to request emergency leave. Soldiers needing to take leave due to an unforeseeable emergency or significant personal event should specify the type of absence as "emergency leave" on the form and have it duly signed and approved by the appropriate authority.
Filling out the DA Form 31 correctly is crucial for service members requesting leave. However, some common mistakes can complicate this process. Recognizing and avoiding these errors can help ensure the leave request is processed smoothly.
Not double-checking personal information: It's easy to overlook errors in your name, DOD ID, rank, or date. Incorrect personal details can delay the processing of your leave.
Leaving the leave address section incomplete: The leave address, including street, city, state, ZIP code, and phone number, must be fully filled out. This information is critical in case you need to be contacted or recalled from leave.
Forgetting to specify the type of absence: The DA Form 31 offers several options for absence types, such as annual leave, emergency leave, etc. Failing to clearly mark the correct box can lead to misunderstandings about the nature of your leave.
Miscalculating the total days requested: It's important to accurately calculate the number of days you're requesting, including correctly noting the start and end dates. Mistakes here can affect your leave balance.
Not obtaining all required signatures: Ensure that your form has been signed by you, your supervisor, and the approving authority. Missing signatures can invalidate your leave request.
Misunderstanding chargeable vs. non-chargeable leave: Make sure to correctly designate your leave as chargeable or non-chargeable based on its nature. Misclassification can impact your leave record and pay.
By paying attention to these common pitfalls, service members can better navigate the leave request process.
When processing leave requests for military personnel, the DA Form 31 is a crucial document. However, it is often accompanied by various other forms and documents, each serving its specific purpose within the administrative framework. These documents together ensure a smooth and regulated handling of leave requests, transfers, and other personnel actions. Below is a list of forms and documents frequently used alongside the DA Form 31, offering a brief description of each.
Together, these documents facilitate a well-organized leave process. Each form ensures that every aspect of a service member's leave, duty, and personnel record is accurately documented and accounted for, which helps in maintaining the efficiency and integrity of military personnel systems.
The DA 31 form, widely used by military personnel to request and authorize leave, shares similarities with various other documents across different sectors. One closely related document is the FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) leave request form, used in civilian employment for requesting leave due to family or medical reasons. Both forms require detailed personal and contact information, the reason for absence, and the duration of the leave requested. However, the FMLA form additionally demands medical certification for certain conditions, reflecting its focus on medical and family issues.
Another document akin to the DA 31 form is the Leave Request/Authorization form commonly found in civilian workplaces. This form serves a similar purpose: to formally request time off from work. It captures details like the leave duration, type of leave (such as vacation, personal, or sick leave), and employee information. The main difference lies in the absence types available, with the DA 31 form catering to military-specific leaves like PCS (Permanent Change of Station) or EML (Environmental Morale Leave).
The Absence Request Form used in educational institutions by staff or faculty also parallels the DA 31 form. It necessitates information on the requestor, the leave period, and reasons for the absence. Although both documents facilitate absence reporting, the Absence Request Form usually includes options for compensatory time or unpaid leave, which are not directly applicable to military leave scenarios as outlined in the DA 31.
Travel Authorization forms used within government agencies similarly resemble the DA 31 form in that they request official permission for travel, often detailing the destination, purpose, and timeline. While the DA 31 mainly focuses on leave, both forms serve the overarching purpose of obtaining approval for absence from duty, albeit with the Travel Authorization emphasizing cost details and funding sources.
Emergency Leave Request forms, while generally more specific than the DA 31, also facilitate the process for requesting urgent leave due to unforeseen circumstances. These forms typically require explanation of the emergency situation, mirroring the DA 31’s section for emergency leave but without its broader scope for various leave types.
The TDY (Temporary Duty) Assignment Request, often used within military and government sectors, is designed for short-term assignments away from the primary place of duty, bearing resemblance to the DA 31’s functionality for sanctioning time away. However, TDY requests focus on the assignment's details and justifications, contrasting with the leave-focused nature of the DA 31.
Worker’s Compensation Leave Forms, utilized when an employee is injured on the job and requires time off, share the trait of formalizing absence from duty with the DA 31 form. These forms dive into injury specifics and expected duration of absence for recovery, differing in their specialized nature targeting workplace injuries.
The Sabbatical Leave Application, often found in academic settings, allows faculty members to request extended leave for research or study. Like the DA 31, this form includes sections for the leave duration and purpose but diverges in its orientation towards academic enhancement rather than personal or emergency leave.
The Jury Duty Leave Request form, required when an employee needs to fulfill jury service obligations, captures the necessity for official leave documentation similar to the DA 31. It typically includes summons details and expected absences, focusing narrowly on civic duty compared to the broad military leave options of the DA 31.
Lastly, the Paternity Leave Request form, designed for new fathers seeking time off to care for their newborn or newly adopted child, aligns with the DA 31 in terms of structuring an official leave request. While it specifically addresses paternity leave, it shares the fundamental purpose of documenting an authorized absence, albeit within the context of family expansion.
When filling out the DA Form 31, also known as the Request and Authority for Leave form, individuals should be mindful of the following dos and don'ts to ensure the process is completed accurately and efficiently:
Following these suggestions will help in facilitating a smoother approval process for your DA Form 31. It is crucial to provide thorough and accurate information to prevent any unnecessary delays or issues in your leave request processing.
When it comes to leave in the military, the DA Form 31 is the official document used to request and authorize leave for service members. However, there are several misconceptions about this form and its use. Let’s clarify some of these misunderstandings:
It’s only for vacation leave. This is a common misconception. While the DA Form 31 is often used to request vacation, or "ordinary" leave, it also covers a variety of leave types including emergency leave, parental leave, sick leave, and others. The form accommodates diverse needs beyond just taking a break.
Any leave period requires a DA Form 31. Not all types of absences need this form. For example, passes, which are short, non-chargeable periods of time off typically granted for weekends or holidays, don’t require a DA Form 31. This form is specific to leave that is chargeable or requires formal approval.
Supervisors cannot sign on behalf of the requestor. In fact, supervisors can sign the DA Form 31 on behalf of the service member if they are not available to sign it themselves. This provision ensures that the process can continue even if the requester is unable to physically sign the document.
The form is only for Army personnel. While the DA stands for Department of the Army, and the form is primarily designed for Army use, similar processes or forms with different titles might be found in other branches. However, the concept of formal leave requests is universal across the military.
Leave approvals are guaranteed. Submitting a DA Form 31 does not automatically mean your leave will be approved. The form must be reviewed and approved by the service member's chain of command, and various factors can affect this decision, including mission requirements or current staffing levels.
There’s no way to request an extension. Actually, the form does have a section for requesting an extension of the leave originally requested. Approval of extensions, like initial leave requests, is at the discretion of the chain of command based on operational needs.
A DA Form 31 is needed for every type of leave, chargeable or not. The form allows service members to request both chargeable and non-chargeable absences. Understanding the differences between these is crucial, as it affects a service member’s leave balance.
The form is only for requesting future leave. While the primary function is for requesting upcoming leave, it can also be used to document past absences in some circumstances, such as after returning from emergency leave. This ensures that records are kept up to date and leave balances are accurately maintained.
Understanding how to properly use the DA Form 31 is crucial for service members to manage their leave effectively and to ensure their requests are processed smoothly. Clearing up these misconceptions can help prevent errors and delays in the leave request and approval process.
Filling out and using the DA Form 31, also known as the Request and Authority for Leave, is a process that demands careful attention to detail. Here are ten key takeaways to ensure your leave request is completed correctly and processed smoothly:
Treating the DA Form 31 with the attention it requires will facilitate a smoother approval process for your leave, ensuring your rights and benefits are upheld throughout your requested absence.
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